In this article we explain what the alexandrite laser is, what it’s wavelength is, how effective it is for hair removal, tattoo removal and brown spot removal and we compare its efficacy with other types of lasers, such as the YAG and Diode lasers.
What is the Alexandrite laser?
The Alexandrite laser is a long-pulse, high-energy laser system that operates at a wavelength of 755 nm. It is named after the synthetic alexandrite crystal that serves as the lasing medium in the device. This laser system is extensively used in the field of dermatology, particularly for laser hair removal, tattoo removal and treatment of pigmented lesions.
The key attributes of the Alexandrite laser include its deep penetration into the dermis and its selectivity in targeting melanin, the pigment responsible for hair and skin coloration. Its high melanin absorption rate and the ability to deliver quick, precise pulses make it an optimal choice for treating various skin types and hair colors.
What is the wavelength of the Alexandrite laser?
The Alexandrite laser operates primarily at a wavelength of 755 nanometers (nm). This specific wavelength falls within the near-infrared region of the light spectrum, which allows it to efficiently target the melanin within hair follicles.
Does the Alexandrite laser work for hair removal?
Yes, the Alexandrite laser is an established and effective technology for hair removal.
As stated before, the Alexandrite lasers operate at a wavelength of 755 nanometers (nm), allowing for effective melanin absorption in the targeted hair follicles. Melanin is the pigment responsible for hair and skin color, and its absorption is crucial for successful laser hair removal. The energy produced by the laser heats the hair shafts and damages the follicles, thereby inhibiting future hair growth.
One of the key advantages of the Alexandrite laser is its high repetition rate, which enables larger treatment areas to be covered more rapidly compared to other laser systems. This can lead to shorter treatment sessions, benefiting both the practitioner and the patient.
However, it is important to note that Alexandrite lasers are most effective for individuals with fair to light brown skin and dark hair. The high melanin absorption rates help differentiate these contrasts effectively, resulting in less damage to the surrounding skin.
Potential side effects from Alexandrite laser hair removal may include temporary redness, swelling, and discomfort, but these are generally minimal and resolve quickly. It is essential to undergo a thorough skin assessment and consultation with a qualified dermatological professional before undergoing any laser hair removal treatment to ensure the best results and minimize risks.
How many sessions does Alexandrite laser hair removal take?
The number of sessions required for Alexandrite laser hair removal varies depending on several factors, such as hair color, skin type, treated area, hair density, and the individual’s hormonal levels. On average, it typically takes around 6 to 8 sessions to achieve significant hair reduction. However, for some individuals, up to 12 sessions might be necessary for optimal results.
During each session, the Alexandrite laser targets hair follicles in their active growth phase (anagen phase) to attain maximum hair reduction. Since not all hair follicles are in the same growth phase at any given time, multiple sessions are required to treat hair follicles as they progress through the anagen phase.
Additionally, it is crucial to maintain a proper session interval, which usually ranges between 4 to 6 weeks. This allows the skin to recover and ensures that the targeted hair follicles are in an appropriate phase of growth during each session. To maintain the results, occasional touch-up sessions may be required, typically once or twice a year.
Does the Alexandrite laser work for tattoo removal?
The Alexandrite laser is not the optimal choice for tattoo removal. The specific wavelengths primarily used in Alexandrite lasers, focuses on melanin and works efficiently for hair removal and targeting pigmented areas.
Tattoo removal, on the other hand, relies on lasers that break down the ink particles within the skin, enabling the body’s immune system to flush it out. For this purpose, the Q-switched laser or picosecond laser are often used, which emits short, high-energy pulses.
Q-switched lasers come with various wavelengths—namely, 532 nm, 694 nm (Ruby), 755 nm (Alexandrite), and 1064 nm (Nd:YAG)—to target specific ink colors.
While Alexandrite lasers do have specific Q-switched versions that could potentially contribute to tattoo removal, they may not be the most effective option. They are primarily suited for treating blue and green-colored tattoos. A more versatile choice for tattoo removal would be the Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, as it has dual wavelengths (532 nm and 1064 nm) to address a broader range of ink colors. The 532 nm wavelength targets red and orange pigments, while the 1064 nm wavelength addresses black and dark blue inks.
Does the Alexandrite laser work for brown spots?
Yes, the Alexandrite laser is effective in treating brown spots. The Alexandrite laser, targets melanin, the pigment responsible for brown spots and hair color. This laser is particularly suitable for individuals with lighter skin tones (Fitzpatrick skin types I-III) as it has a higher affinity for melanin, thus providing effective results in treating brown spots, also known as solar lentigines or age spots.
When treating brown spots, the Alexandrite laser’s energy is absorbed by the melanin within the pigmented lesion. This process generates heat which selectively destroys or fragments the melanin particles. Consequently, the body’s immune system gradually removes the damaged melanin particles, leading to a reduction or clearance of the brown spots over time.
It is essential to note that multiple treatment sessions may be required for optimal results, depending on factors such as the size, depth, and intensity of the pigmentation. Additionally, adequate sun protection, including wearing sunscreen and avoiding excessive sun exposure, is crucial following Alexandrite laser treatment to ensure long-lasting results and prevent the formation of new brown spots.
How does the Alexandrite laser compare to other lasers?
The Alexandrite laser is a popular and efficient laser system used for hair removal and comes with a unique set of features that set it apart from other lasers. When it comes to comparing it to other laser systems like the Diode, Nd:YAG, and Ruby lasers, it’s crucial to consider various factors, such as wavelength, skin type compatibility, efficacy, and safety.
How does the Alexandrite laser compare to the yag laser?
The Alexandrite laser and the Nd:YAG laser are two of the most frequently used laser types for hair removal in the field of dermatology. Each has its unique properties that make them more appropriate for specific skin types, hair color, and treatment effectiveness. Here’s a concise comparison between the Alexandrite laser and the YAG laser:
- Wavelength: Alexandrite lasers emit a wavelength of 755 nm, while Nd:YAG lasers have a longer wavelength of 1064 nm. The longer wavelength of YAG lasers allows for deeper penetration into the skin, making it more suitable for treating darker skin tones and coarser hair types.
- Skin type compatibility: The Alexandrite laser is more effective in treating lighter skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types I-III) with darker hair, as the melanin in surrounding skin absorbs less energy, reducing the risk of burns and discoloration. The Nd:YAG laser is considered a safer option for darker skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI) due to its lower melanin absorption and deeper penetration, minimizing the risk of epidermal injury.
- Treatment speed: Alexandrite lasers have a larger spot size compared to YAG lasers, which allows for faster coverage of the treatment area and shorter treatment sessions. This is particularly beneficial when treating larger body parts like the legs or the back.
- Efficacy: Both lasers are effective in achieving long-term hair reduction. However, Alexandrite lasers are considered more efficacious for lighter skin types with dark hair, due to their high melanin absorption and shorter wavelength, which targets the hair follicle more effectively. YAG lasers may require more treatment sessions to achieve similar results.
How does the Alexandrite laser compare to the diode laser?
The Alexandrite and Diode lasers are both widely used and highly regarded in dermatological practices for laser hair removal. Their differences lie in the wavelength, operating mechanisms, and their suitability for various skin types.
- Wavelength: The Alexandrite laser operates at a wavelength of 755 nm, which is particularly effective for treating lighter skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types I, II, and sometimes III). Its ability to target melanin in the hair follicles allows for effective hair removal on light skin tones. The Diode laser, on the other hand, has a longer wavelength, usually around 800-810 nm, making it more suitable for a broader range of skin types, including darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick skin type IV, V, and VI). Its depth of penetration is also greater than the Alexandrite laser, reaching deeper hair follicles.
- Skin type compatibility: As previously mentioned, the Alexandrite laser is most effective for lighter skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types I-III) due to the preferential absorption of the 755 nm wavelength by the melanin in the hair follicle. However, this also implies that it may pose a higher risk of burning or damaging skin with increased melanin content, such as in darker skin types. The Diode laser, with its longer wavelength, has the ability to penetrate deeper into the skin with a lower risk of burning, making it a safer option for darker skin types (Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI).
- Speed and efficacy: Alexandrite lasers function with a rapid pulse rate and a large spot size to cover a sizable treatment area, allowing for shorter treatment sessions. This makes them a popular choice for clinics that provide laser hair removal services. Diode lasers typically utilize longer pulse durations and lower fluence rates, which allow for safer treatments on darker skin types with lower risk of burning the skin.